They say there’s no sin below the equator, and Brazil might just prove that true. Especially during Carnaval, when the energy is wild, the music is infectious, and there’s a sense of freedom everywhere. But even outside of Carnaval season, Brazil is a country alive with vibrant culture, raw nature, and some of the friendliest people you’ll meet.
From tropical beach towns to bustling cities, dunes, lagoons, and jungle adventures—Brazil offers something for everyone. It’s a huge country, almost like a continent on its own, and you could easily spend months exploring it. While Brazil used to be pricier than other South American countries, recent changes in the economy have made it more affordable.
How long should you stay in Brazil? What’s the cost? Where should you stay—luxury hotels or budget hostels? I’ve got you covered in this ultimate traveler guide.
Why Everyone Falls in Love with Brazil
I always say walking down the Copacabana boardwalk feels like there’s a soundtrack playing in the background. Sure I might be romanticizing since you can have your phone stolen on the same boardwalk (more on safety later), but the energy and rhythm of Brazil is something you have to experience to understand.
My own love story with Brazil began at 16 when I fell in love with the Portuguese language wathcing soap operas. After my military service, I traveled to Brazil and spent 3 months visiting remote places that Brazilians even hadn’t heard of (rightly so, some of them weren’t that great). This trip pretty much shaped my entire future. I went on to study Latin American studies, lived in Rio during my master’s program, and joined a Ph.D. program in the States where I was researching Favela films. Today, it’s like my second home.
Brazil: What to Know Before You Go
- Language: Portuguese is Brazil’s official language, inherited from its colonization by Portugal. While it’s similar to Spanish, there are noticeable differences in accent and vocabulary. Learning a few basic words will earn you smiles and help you connect with locals.
- Currency: Brazil’s currency is the Real (BRL). Be cautious when using ATMs and always keep an eye on your belongings. When paying at restaurants, make sure the staff brings a portable credit card machine to your table. Click here for some more safety tips.
- Açai (pronounced ah-sah-ee) is a must-try. You can get it everywhere, but the further north you go, the better it tastes—purer, richer. When ordering, you’ll be asked if you want it in a cup (copo) or a bowl (tigela).
Brazil Travel Itineraries:
A short trip to Brazil must begin with at least 7 days. Anything less, and you’ll barely scratch the surface—probably just Rio de Janeiro and its immediate surroundings. But if you have a month or more, you can cover all the “must-see” destinations.
1-Week Itinerary
If you’ve only got a week in Brazil, focus on Rio de Janeiro and its surroundings. Explore iconic attractions like Christ the Redeemer, Sugarloaf Mountain, and Pedra Bonita for hiking. In the evenings, get a taste of Brazil’s vibrant music and nightlife.
For a quick getaway, head to Búzios or Ilha Grande for a few days. Búzios offers lively beaches and restaurants, while Ilha Grande is a tranquil island with no cars, perfect for relaxation.
3-Week Itinerary
If you’ve got three weeks, you’ll be able to cover a lot more ground. Start in Rio and then work your way up through the northeast. A must-do route includes:
- Rio de Janeiro (4 nights): Enjoy the beaches, hikes, and nightlife.
- Ilha Grande (3 nights): Relax on pristine beaches with no cars in sight.
- Búzios (3 nights): Explore over 35 beaches, eat at fun restaurants, and take boat tours.
- Pipa (3 nights): A charming beach town with dolphins and boutique stores.
- Jericoacoara (4 nights): End with stunning sand dunes and lagoons for the ultimate chill spot.
4-6 Week Itinerary
For a longer trip, take the ultimate adventure by traveling through southern Brazil up to the north. Starting from Foz do Iguaçu, work your way north through cities like Paraty, Florianópolis, and Bahia, finishing in Jericoacoara. You’ll get a little bit of everything: waterfalls, beaches, colonial towns, and more.
Of course, Brazil has way more to offer, but these are the highlights that are relatively easy to string together.
Some other spots to consider: Amazonas (if you haven’t done a jungle trip elsewhere), Lençóis Maranhenses, Jalapão, Porto Seguro, Arraial d’Ajuda, and São Paulo.
If you’re planning to visit during Carnival, add another 10 days in Rio, Salvador, or Florianópolis to experience the festivities in full swing. Click here to read everything you need to know about Carnival.
Rio de Janeiro
Rio might not be Brazil’s capital (that title goes to Brasília), but when it comes to tourism, Rio is the star of the show. . With iconic attractions like Christ the Redeemer, Copacabana, and Ipanema, you could easily spend 10 days here without scratching the surface.
I always warn people that Rio can feel like sensory overload at first—crowded beaches and busy streets—but once you settle in, you’ll fall in love with the city’s energy. From the stunning views to the vibrant nightlife, Rio truly has something for everyone.
Ilha Grande
If Rio feels a bit too hectic or you’re craving some quiet time, head to Ilha Grande—a small, magical island with no cars and a lot of fun. You’ll need to drive to one of the ports and take a boat, but once you arrive, you’ll be rewarded with pristine beaches like Lopes Mendes.
Búzios
Another great getaway option near Rio is Búzios, a lively beach town just a 3-hour drive away. In Búzios, you’ll find over 35 beaches, fun restaurants, and charming boutique shops. It’s also the departure point for boat tours to Arraial do Cabo, known for its crystal-clear waters.
Paraty
Paraty is a charming colonial town with beautiful architecture and lovely beaches. It’s an easy day trip from either Rio or São Paulo.
Iguazu Falls
Foz do Iguaçu sits on the border between Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay and is home to the jaw-dropping Iguazu Falls.
Tip: the Argentine side is often considered the prettier one, so make sure you visit that one.
Morro de São Paulo
Morro de São Paulo is a stunning island off the coast of Salvador, Bahia. There are no cars here, but you’ll still find all the comforts you need since it’s quite touristy. Enjoy the beautiful beaches, boat cruises, natural mud baths, and foam parties.
Itacaré
Just a boat ride away from Salvador, Itacaré is a surfer’s paradise. Known for its laid-back vibe, great waves, and beautiful beaches, it’s a must-visit for surf enthusiasts.
When Should You Travel to Brazil?
Brazil’s climate varies depending on the region, but the country generally has two main seasons:
Wet Season (December to March/April): Brazil’s summer, with tropical rains.
This season includes Carnaval, so expect higher prices and a festive atmosphere. Make sure to book flights and accommodations in advance, as prices can spike.
If you’re visiting islands like Ilha Grande, be sure to check the weather—there’s not much to do when it rains on these islands. Booking flights and accommodations early during this season is essential, as prices rise quickly.
Dry Season (June to September): Brazil’s winter, the perfect time to visit places like Jericoacoara when the lagoons are full and stunning. The dry season is also ideal for trips to the Amazon, as the weather is more predictable
Transportation and Getting Around in Brazil
Brazil is huge, and most long-distance travel involves flying. Domestic flights are affordable if you book early, with some flights between cities like Rio and São Paulo costing as little as $20.
Buses are another option, but they’re not as comfortable as in Argentina. A short ride, like the 3-hour trip from Rio to Búzios, is fine, but for longer trips, flying is recommended.
For getting around big cities use Uber and Cabify which are much safer and more convenient than public transport, especially at night.
Tip: For group trips to places like Búzios or Ilha Grande, it’s handy to get the WhatsApp numbers of local drivers for longer rides.
Safety Warnings and Tips
Many countries in South and Central America are considered dangerous, and Brazil has the most notorious reputation. While this may have been justified in the past, it’s not as accurate today.
When my passport was stolen, it was in an open pocket of my backpack at Rio’s central bus station, a known hotspot for pickpockets. A friend of mine had his wallet taken while he was passed out at a pool party. The lesson here is that Many issues arise from not taking basic safety precautions, so don’t let these incidents scare you.
The favelas—Brazil’s famous hillside neighborhoods—often get a bad rap due to their portrayal in movies like City of God. However, the favelas you might visit as a tourist, especially those in Rio’s southern zone (Zona Sul), are much safer now thanks to pacification programs before the World Cup. These areas are monitored by the Pacification Police (UPP) and have become popular tourist attractions.
That said, avoid wandering into unknown favelas on your own, and always take a guided tour if you’re curious to explore these unique communities.
Safety Tips
- Avoid flashy jewelry in Rio and other major cities. That Instagram-worthy Copacabana pic might be better without any bling.
- Do not take your phone out when walking in the streets. Use it discreetly to check Uber or essentials, and do your texting in a store or café.
- After dark, always choose Uber over walking or using public transport. It’s safer and usually cheaper. Stay inside until your ride arrives, and let the driver wait until you’re safely indoors.
- In Rio, it’s legal to drive through red lights after 10 pm, so be carfeul when crossing streets at night (though it’s best to avoid walking after dark).
- If someone gets too close or touches you, immediately check your belongings.
- Stick with your group, and avoid dark alleys. Even if you need to pee, find a well-lit spot!
Female Travelers
Can you travel to Brazil as a solo female traveler? Most definitely!
Female travelers should take the same precautions they would in any large city: avoid walking alone at night, ignore catcalls, and stay in well-populated areas with your group. Brazilian men can be forward, so stay aware and assertive if needed.
Money and ATMs
Withdrawing cash in Brazil can be a bit tricky since the ATMs are a place for robberies (you might get robbed so alwys leep an eye out, stash your cash quickly, and carry a small bill just in case you;ll have to give it to the robbers.
When paying at restaurants, make sure the waiter uses a portable card reader right at your table.
For more safety tips and warnings, click here.
Don’t let fear stop you! Just follow these guidelines, and you’ll be set for a fantastic trip.
Where to Stay in Brazil?
Accommodation in Brazil can be a bit pricey, especially in Rio. Whether you’re backpacking or just looking for a good deal, staying in a hostel or a pousada (an inn in Portuguese) is often a better option.
You won’t find many big hostel chains in Brazil, but Che Lagarto is a well-known name. While it might be on the pricier side, it’s known for its quality. In Ilha Grande for example, the Che Lagarto hostel is the best on the island.
If you’re traveling with a big group, consider booking an apartment through Airbnb in cities like Rio. Just be cautious about the location, as some apartments might be in favelas.
In smaller towns and more remote places (like Pipa), you can often find more affordable and flexible options by simply showing up and looking for homestays and pousadas, especially if you’re not traveling during peak seasons like Carnival or New Year’s Eve.
Useful Vocabulary
Here are a few essential Portuguese phrases to help you get by:
- – Beach – Praia
- – Trek – Trilha
- – View – Vista
- – Hill – Morro
- – Rock – Pedra
- – How to get to… – Como chego a…
- – How much does it cost? – Quanto custa isso?
- – My name is… – Meu nome é…
- – I am from… – Eu sou de…
